Several people have submitted proposals for sessions at a fictional bicycle advocacy conference. We will create letters to let each person know their proposal was received and is being reviewed.
We will use Microsoft Word's mail merge features to add the recipient's address to the letter.
Creating the document
To create the letters, we will use a Microsoft Word document that contains a letterhead. Because we will want to use this letterhead for later projects, we will open and then save the document with a new name.
NOTE: We will use "MM" at the end of the file name to give us a clue that the file is indeed a mail merge document and will have a connection to a data source.
To open the letterhead document,
Navigate to the correct drive, Double-click Letterhead.docx
To begin saving the document with a new name, in Microsoft Word,
Click File, Click Save As
To select the current name, in the name field,
Click the current name
To rename the file, in the name field, type:
Conference-submission-MM Enter key
Selecting the data source
Now that the document has been named and saved, we can start the mail merge. We will be working with the Mailings tab on the Microsoft Word ribbon.
NOTE: One way to create a mail merge document is to use the Mail Merge Step-by-Step wizard. While it does work, the interface is not as intuitive as using the buttons on the ribbon.
To move to the Mailings tab, on the ribbon,
Click the Mailings tab
To begin the mail merge for letters, in the Start Mail Merge group,
Click , Click Letters
Now that our document is ready, we can begin to select our data source. This source contains the information we want to use to create our letters: the recipient's name, affiliation, address, and proposal title.
Microsoft Word gives us three options for the data source: use an existing list, type a new list, or choose from Outlook contacts. (Microsoft Word for Mac also includes Apple Contacts and FileMaker Pro.) Our list of potential conference presenters is in an Excel workbook named Applicants.xlsx.
To begin selecting the data source, in the Start Mail Merge group,
Click , Click Use an Existing List...
To choose the correct file,
Navigate to the folder containing the exercise files, Double-click Applicants.xlsx
In Microsoft Word, the Select Table dialog box opens:
This dialog box allows us to choose a specific worksheet within the Applicants workbook. And gives us the opportunity to remove the "First row of data contains column headers" option. There is only one worksheet listed, Applicants$. It is selected by default.
To choose the correct worksheet, if necessary, in the Select Table dialog box,
Click Applicants
To close the dialog box,
Click
To begin selecting the data source,
Click , Click Use an Existing List...
To choose the correct file,
Navigate to the folder containing the exercise files, Double-click Applicants.xlsx
In Microsoft Word for Mac, a warning appears:
This dialog box informs us that the Excel file we are accessing could be a security risk. We know that this file is safe so we will choose to open it.
To open the trusted file,
Click
In Microsoft Word for Mac, you may see another dialog box:
Apps that require passwords will ask for permission to retrieve the password from Keychain Access. If you previously entered your password and opted to Always Allow access, you will not see this dialog box. The password required in this dialog box is the same password used to log in to the Mac.
To allow Open XML for Excel to use your confidential information, type:
your password, Click
In Microsoft Word for Mac, the Open Workbook dialog box opens:
In this dialog box, we can choose a specific worksheet within the Applicants workbook. There is only one worksheet available, Applicants. We will use this workbook as our data source.
To choose the Applicants worksheet,
Click
There is no obvious change to our document, but the source file is now ready to be merged with our letters.
Inserting the address merge fields
Now that our document and our data source are connected, we can begin inserting the merge fields. We will begin by creating an inside address for our letter. The inside address should be in the upper left corner of the document below the letterhead. We need to correctly place the cursor in the blank document.
To correctly place the cursor,
Click under the letterhead image at the left margin
To insert the First_Name field, in the Write & Insert Fields group,
Click , Click First_Name
To put a space between the first and last names, on the keyboard, press:
Spacebar
To insert the Last_Name field, in the Write & Insert Fields group,
Click , Click Last_Name
With the recipient's name inserted, we need to move to the next line of the address. If we simply press the Enter key, there will be too much space between the lines. To keep the address single-spaced, we can insert a soft return. This is accomplished by pressing the Enter key + Shift key.
To insert a soft return and move to the next line, on the keyboard, press:
Enter key + Shift key
To insert the affiliation field, in the Write and Insert Fields group,
Click , Click Affiliation
To move to the next line of the address, on the keyboard, press:
Enter key + Shift key
To insert the affiliation field, in the Write and Insert Fields group,
Click , Click Street
To move to the next line of the address, on the keyboard, press:
Enter key + Shift key
Now that the first three lines are complete, let's add the remaining fields to the address. Because the city, state, and zip code fields are all on the same line, we will need to add spaces and a comma between the merge fields.
To add the city merge field to the address, in the Write and Insert Fields group,
Click , Click City
To add a comma and space between the city and state fields, type:
, Spacebar key
To add the state merge field, in the Write and Insert Fields group,
Click , Click State
To add a space between the state and zip code, on the keyboard, press:
Spacebar key
To add the zip merge field, in the Write and Insert Fields group,
Click , Click Zip
The merge fields for the inside address look like this:
Adding the greeting line in Microsoft Word
The next part of the letter is the greeting line. Microsoft Word for Windows has a built-in tool that makes it simple to insert this text. Before we begin, we need to place the cursor below the inside address.
To correctly place the cursor, if necessary, on the keyboard, press:
Enter key
To open the Insert Greeting Line dialog box, in the Write and Insert Fields group,
Click
The Insert Greeting Line dialog box opens:
In this dialog box, we can modify the format of a greeting and see a preview of what the greeting line will look like. By default, Word starts the greeting with the word "Dear" followed by the recipient's first name, last name, and a comma.
The Greeting line for invalid recipient names drop-down shows us what would happen if one or more of our recipients' records did not have first or last names. Luckily, our database is thorough, so we won't need to worry about this. However, to prevent gendered presumptions for possible future entries, let's change this option to None.
To change the Greeting line for invalid recipient names option to (none),
Click the Greeting line for invalid recipient names drop-down, Click (none)
To accept the greeting line and close the dialog box,
Click
The merge fields in the document now look like this:
Adding the greeting line in Microsoft Word for Mac
The next part of the letter is the greeting line. Microsoft Word for Mac does not have a built-in Greeting Line tool. We will have to create the greeting by inserting merge fields.
To correctly place the cursor, if necessary, on the keyboard, press:
Enter key
We want the greeting line to be a standard, "Dear First_Name Last_Name,". We will begin by typing the greeting. We will then use the merge fields to insert the first and last names.
To enter the greeting, type:
Dear Spacebar
To insert the First_Name merge field, on the ribbon,
Click , Click First_Name
To insert a space between the first and last names, on the keyboard, press:
Spacebar
To insert the Last_Name merge field, on the ribbon,
Click , Click Last_Name
To insert the comma after the last name, on the keyboard, press:
Comma key
The merge fields now look like this:
Previewing the mail merge results
Before we continue working on the letter, let's take a moment to preview what we've done up to this point. By previewing the inside address and greeting line, we can find, and fix, errors in spacing and punctuation that we may have missed when looking at the merge fields.
To preview the merged letters, in the Preview Results group,
Click
The document changes and now shows us the address and greeting line for our first recipient, Diane Dell.
We can use the Preview Results tools to move through the other letters, find a specific recipient, or check for errors.
To preview the next letter, in the Preview Results group,
Click
To preview several more letters, in the Preview Results group,
Click several times
Make any adjustments to punctuation or spacing.
To turn off the Preview Results and return to the merge document, in the Preview Results group,
Click
Adding content to the letter
Now that the inside address and greeting line are correct, we can begin adding content to our letter. We want to let people know that their proposal was received and will be reviewed. This content will be a combination of text we type manually and a merge field from the source document.
To correctly place the cursor,
Click in the line beneath the greeting line
To begin adding content to the letter, type:
Thank you for your proposed conference topic,
To add the proposal merge field, in the Write & Insert Fields group,
Click , Click Proposal
To add the remaining text, type:
. We are reviewing all submissions and will notify you soon about our selections for this year's conference.
To add the signature, type:
Enter key Sincerely, Enter keyYour Name
To preview the letter content, in the Preview Results group,
Click
To preview several more letters, in the Preview Results group,
Click several times
Make any edits or adjustments.
The letter looks like this:
Completing the mail merge
At this point, the letters look complete. However, we are still previewing the finished document. We have not completed the merge. When the mail merge is complete, we will have individual letters for each recipient.
There are several choices for how to complete the merge. We can choose to edit the individual documents. Doing this will produce a Word document that will have a letter for each recipient. We could choose to print the documents which will send the documents directly to the printer. Or we can email the documents. Let's choose to edit the individual documents.
To open the Merge to New Document dialog box, in the Finish group,
Click , Click Edit Individual Documents...
The Merge to New Document dialog box opens:
This dialog box gives us the options to merge all of the records, the current records, or other specific records.
To merge all of the records, in the Merge to New Document Dialog box,
Click
A new Microsoft Word document named Letters1 opens. This document contains twenty letters, one for each of our recipients. At this point, we could edit individual letters, print the letters, or simply save the document to return to at a later time.
Review the individual letters and make any necessary changes.
To begin saving the document, on the keyboard, press:
Control key + s
To name the document, in the File Name field, type:
submissions.docx
To save the document,
Navigate to the correct folder, Click
To close the document, on the keyboard, press:
Control key + w
To save the changes to Conference-submission-MM, on the keyboard, press: